Wednesday, July 25, 2018

Business Recorder Column July 25, 2018

Chronicle of an election foretold

Rashed Rahman

The July 25, 2018 general elections are one of the most controversial general elections in the history of Pakistan. Seldom have polls been questioned regarding their being free, fair and transparent as roundly as these have. This alleged pre-poll rigging has spawned one of the most divisive elections in our history, which has been attended by extreme scepticism as to its credibility and viability. Commentators across the board have declared that these elections have already disenfranchised the voters and stolen the election from them before even a single ballot has been cast.
As if all the rumours and speculations about gerrymandering the outcome of this election to knock out, it appears, the PML-N and its leadership and bring the seemingly favoured Imran Khan to power were not enough, the revelations by Islamabad High Court’s (IHC’s) Justice Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui regarding pressure being exerted on judges by the ISI have shocked the country. Justice Siddiqui, in an address to the Rawalpindi Bar Association on July 21, made startling allegations to the effect that he had been offered withdrawal of the references against him before the Supreme Judicial Council in return for verdicts unfavourable to Nawaz Sharif and his daughter Maryam, both incarcerated since their return from London in Adiala Jail. Further, on his refusal, the IHC Chief Justice Muhammad Anwar Khan Kasi was allegedly approached by the ISI with the demand that Justice Siddiqui should not be included in any bench hearing cases against Nawaz Sharif et al. Justice Siddiqui also questioned why administrative control of the accountability court hearing the references against the Sharifs was taken away from the IHC and a Supreme Court (SC) judge appointed to monitor these cases.
Questions like these and even accusing fingers have been pointed at the superior judiciary of late for doing things that seem to contradict long established jurisprudence. These critics and dissidents were careful and mild in their language however, partly out of respect for the institution of the judiciary, partly perhaps being mindful of the proclivity of the judiciary to use its contempt powers against those who challenged it rather more freely of late than ever before. If there is even a grain of truth in what Justice Siddiqui has unveiled, it is tantamount to the most severe stricture against the present judicial set up ever from an ‘insider’, no less than a judge of the IHC.
Almost inevitably, this has set off a furore, with ISPR requesting the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Saqib Nisar to conduct an investigation into these charges and act according to the law on its findings. The CJP has taken notice of Justice Siddiqui’s outburst, expressed surprise at its content, and reiterated that no one can pressurise the judiciary. Justice Siddiqui in turn has written to the CJP requesting an independent commission to investigate the charges laid by him and if it finds against him, he is prepared to face the consequences. We now wait with bated breath for the next act in this high drama.
In the meantime, PML-N leader Hanif Abbasi has been sentenced to life imprisonment in the long running ephedrine case by a special court just five days before the elections in which he was reportedly a leading contender from NA-60. His supporters’ anger at the verdict, announced by the court after an interminable delay at midnight on July 21, caused a fracas in and outside the court, resulting in over 50 of his supporters being booked for ‘rioting’. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) thought fit to postpone the election in NA-60, citing the high tensions in the constituency as a result of the verdict. Mr Abbasi has been left cooling his heels in prison while his appeals process plays out. His rivals, led by Sheikh Rashid but also including the PPP, have criticised the postponement, which usually follows the death of a candidate. The former intends to challenge the postponement while the latter has been left making boastful claims of being denied victory in NA-60.
Terrorism continued to take its toll right up to the eve of the polling when PTI’s Ikramullah Gandapur was killed by a suicide bomber while campaigning in his D I Khan constituency. JUI-F’s Akram Durrani was attacked for the second time in 10 days in his Bannu constituency but luckily escaped unhurt. These attacks followed the massacre in Mastung and the killing of Haroon Bilour in Peshawar. While the terrorists plied their deathly trade, some terrorist organisations were taken off the Fourth Schedule and mainstreamed by allowing them to participate in the elections, either from their own (renamed) platform if registered with the ECP or from the platform of some spurious recently registered front organisation. If the large number of such candidates, or some significant proportion manage to find their way to the Assemblies, one can only imagine the pressures they will exert to keep the narrative and national agenda within their own narrow, distorted confines.
Meanwhile perceptive observers continue to castigate politicians from all sides who indulge in distasteful and abusive language against their rivals. Of course the author of debasing the political narrative to the point where it now lies in the gutter is widely acknowledged to be Imran Khan. His latest contribution on this score was dubbing all those PML-N supporters who turned out to greet Nawaz and Maryam at Lahore airport as ‘donkeys’. Imran’s besotted and unthinking supporters then carried out the atrocity in Karachi of painting Nawaz’s name on a donkey and beating the poor animal to pulp and near death. Is this what the polity and society is going to look like in Imran’s so-called ‘Naya’ (new) Pakistan? No word of condemnation for this cruel and irrational act by the PTI supporters has been heard from the supreme or any other leader of the party.
Mainstream media censorship and silencing dissenting and critical voices on social media has deprived the people of Pakistan of their right to know and express themselves. Memories of the darkest days of military dictatorship and its suppression of the media and the right of expression have been rejuvenated. We seem to have come full circle in this regard, without the military being directly in power. Now that is real ‘progress’.
While most prognoses see little chance after all the pre-polls skullduggery of the PML-N being returned to power at the Centre, it is also unlikely any one party will gain a simple majority. The prospect of a hung parliament has become Imran Khan’s nightmare by now, since even if he succeeds in garnering enough seats to make a bid for cobbling together a disparate, internally weak and incoherent coalition, any government flowing from such an ‘unnatural’ construct may find it hard going to cope with the major challenges the country faces, and be unable to resist the establishment’s encroachment on its space from behind the curtain.
All one can say is, seldom has an election result been visible from such a distance before polling. If the above conclusion regarding the outcome proves correct, the only possible message to our long suffering people is: good luck with that.





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