Friday, August 2, 2019

Business Recorder Editorial August 2, 2019

Minorities’ protection

Speaking at an event in connection with Minorities Day at the Aiwan-i-Sadr (Presidency) on July 28, 2019, Prime Minister Imran Khan revealed that the Kartarpur Corridor will be opened in November in time for the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak. This will open the door for Sikh yatris to visit the holy site. Minorities Day was being observed in connection with Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s address to the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947. In that address on the eve of independence, the Quaid had laid down the principles on which the new state would be created, especially on its attitude to religion. Basically, the Quaid enjoined us to create a tolerant, inclusive society that would respect all religions, especially minority faiths. The white stripe in our national flag is a symbol of the vision of the Quaid, acknowledging and including our religious minorities in the national make up. Imran Khan referred during his speech to the role model of the Madina state, where not only were religious minorities protected, but forcible religious conversion and subsequent forced marriage, as has been rife in Sindh and other parts of the country with regard to Hindu girls, was unheard of. The Prophet’s (PBUH) example of the treatment of non-believers, even those who treated him harshly, is our shining example to follow. It was precisely this treatment that won over the hearts and minds of those non-believers to Islam. Therefore Imran Khan’s pointing to the inadmissibility of killing someone because of their religion rings as true today as it did in Madina.
Having stated these pristine principles of the state and religion, some serious introspection is required regarding whether we have adhered to that vision or not as a state and society. A relatively tolerant Pakistan has been rendered virtually unrecognisable over its life, especially in the last four decades. Religious extremism, given an unprecedented fillip during the Afghan wars, has rendered the Quaid’s Pakistan a country where hatred for other faiths and even different sects amongst Muslims has eaten away the vitals of our tolerance. One only has to recall that the murderer of then Governor Punjab Salmaan Taseer, who was hanged for his crime, has virtually been elevated to the status of a saint and his grave turned into a shrine by the benighted followers of a certain sect. On the other hand, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, who has been centrally instrumental in bringing the opposition together against the government and has now delivered an ultimatum to the government to resign in August or face a march on Islamabad in October that will shut down the capital, joins many clerics in our society in reiterating the finality of the Prophethood of Hazrat Mohammad (PBUH). Surely, this is an issue long settled, and the ‘anxiety’ on the part of such clerics may owe more to politics than religion. The October date is significant in this context since that is the month Aasia Bibi was finally freed one year ago. It is in defence of that poor Christian woman, falsely accused of blasphemy and sentenced to death, that Salmaan Taseer was martyred. If the Maulana hopes to mobilise the supporters of Mumtaz Qadri, Salmaan Taseer’s assassin, thereby, it speaks volumes for the manner in which religion, particularly on such sensitive and controversial issues, has become woven into the warp and woof of our polity.

Perhaps it is time not only to return to the principles of Madina, as Imran Khan wishes us to, but also to the words of wisdom of the Quaid who, recognizing the diversity of religions in our country, enjoined us to truly imbibe the lessons of peace and tolerance that lie at the heart of Islam and treat our religious minorities with the respect they deserve. Were we to achieve such a milestone, Imran Khan would be more than justified in claiming that the Naya (New) Pakistan he has proclaimed, has truly arrived.

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