Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Filmbar screening of Shyam Benegal's "Ankur" (1974) at RPC on Friday, January 31, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp

Filmbar screening of Shyam Benegal's "Ankur" (1974) at the Research and Publication Centre (RPC), on Friday, January 31, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp.

In a small Indian village, a destitute woman's barren, alcoholic husband absconds after stealing toddy. Alone to fend for herself, she ends up relying on the affections of her landlord's to-be-married son who recently returned to look after the estate.

This screening is a tribute to Shyam Benegal, a giant of Indian parallel cinema who passed away last month. He was known for being a bold storyteller and brutally honest about social issues. He never cared about commercial success and made extraordinary films about ordinary people and their everyday lives. He had a crucial role in launching the careers of many arthouse greats like Naseeruddin Shah, Om Puri and Shabana Azmi. "Ankur"  was his debut film and a wonderful critique of the caste system, an evil that haunts us to this day.

Join us in celebrating the legacy.

Address: Research and Publication Centre (RPC), 2nd Floor, 65 Main Boulevard Gulberg, Lahore (next to Standard Chartered Bank, above Indesign showroom).

The screening will be followed by an informal discussion. All are welcome. Tea will be served.

Rashed Rahman
Editor, Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) (link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com)
Director, Research and Publication Centre (RPC) (on Facebook)

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Business Recorder Column January 28, 2025

As written by me:


Mad Hatter’s Tea Party

 

Rashed Rahman

 

Trump 2.0 has come out swinging, enacting a flurry of executive orders along the lines of what he had promised during his election campaign. A short list of the most important pronouncements will help to understand the implications of Trump’s frantic, hurried interventions. First and foremost, Trump’s outlandish suggestion to “clean Gaza”. Trump thinks Gaza is now a “demolition site” after Israel’s genocidal over one year’s war has left little else but crumbling ruins in the Strip. In Trump’s ‘humanitarian’ heart is the notion that Jordan and Egypt should accept around a million and a half people out of Gaza’s population of about 2.4 million in order to build housing for them in the countries of their displacement and offer them safe and peaceful lives after their unprecedented travails. Surprise, surprise, this outlandish notion finds no takers, from Gaza’s ruined and displaced people to Hamas, the Palestine Liberation Organisation, Jordan or Egypt. Gaza’s people affirm they wish to return to their homes, a desire temporarily stymied by the Israeli army’s refusal to let displaced denizens return to their (destroyed) homes in the north, a glitch that latest reports assure may be overcome now that one Israeli prisoner to be originally released last Saturday has now been handed over. Palestinians fear Trump’s proposal is the Naqba 2.0, the original terrorisation, murder and eviction of the Palestinian people in 1948 when the Zionist state was imposed on them with US-led western imperialism’s support.

Meanwhile, the Israeli army, freed from the Gaza war through the ceasefire, has been conducting raids in the West Bank even before the guns fell silent in Gaza. Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank has once again been the main target of the Israeli army, which they try to justify in the name of combating terrorism but which, if past such actions are taken into account has likely cost the lives of many innocent Palestinians. The Israeli army is not known for restraint when it comes to targeting Palestinians. The actions by Israel in the West Bank will no doubt receive a big fillip from Trump’s lifting of sanctions (imposed by his predecessor Biden) on West Bank Israeli settlers who have been attacking peaceful Palestinians, murdering them and burning their homes, farms and possessions. This too is an effort to force the Palestinians to flee their difficult, under threat lives in the West Bank to pave the way for Israeli annexation of the West Bank. Territory captured by the expansionist Israeli state in the Golan Heights while taking advantage of the recent civil war in Syria that ended with the ouster of Assad is still in the Israeli grip, while Israel’s military incursion into southern Lebanon during its war with Hezbollah too is not being vacated as per the agreement with Lebanon to end that conflict. Twenty two Lebanese citizens wishing to return to their homes in that area have been murdered by the Israeli army. Trump has lifted the temporary suspension by Biden on the supply of 2,000 lb. bombs to Israel. All these developments point to the precariousness of the ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon, and the likely increased efforts by Israel to extend its presence or even annex these new occupied territories, such being the intrinsic character and zeitgeist of the Zionist entity thrust like a dagger in the heart of the Middle East by the western imperialists.

Trump has ‘dumped’ the Afghans who worked with the US during its 20-year occupation of Afghanistan. Over 40,000 such Afghans await deliverance and refuge in various countries, including Pakistan, after Trump halted their already long overdue flights to the US to be granted special immigrant status. This reminds one of the similar ‘dumping’ by the fleeing US forces from Vietnam in 1975 of all those South Vietnamese who had worked for the US during its war in Vietnam. Since this ‘dumping’ after usage seems to be the pattern of US behaviour, it holds lessons for anyone contemplating playing such a role again for the fickle US.

Trump has unleashed his border security forces against illegal immigrants on US soil. Those arrested are to be deported en masse. Mexico has refused to entertain such flights, while Colombia’s initial refusal has been reversed by the threat of coercive tariff impositions by Washington. These actions have birthed a general resentment and anger throughout Latin America, particularly where Left governments are in power.

Trump threatens trade wars with the US’s major trading partners China, Canada and Mexico. He demands all countries either manufacture on US soil or be ready to face punitive sanctions and high tariffs. Shunning free market norms and multilateralism in his quixotic quest to “Make America Great Again!” Trump risks failure at home and destabilisation of the global, intrinsically linked economy of today’s world. The results are unlikely to be a revival of US industry, and are certain to cause so much ruction internationally that the whole world will be hard put to it to ride out the storm economically, let alone achieve progress and growth.

Welcome to Trump’s modern-day Mad Hatter’s Tea Party (with apologies to Alice in Wonderland).

 

rashed.rahman1@gmail.com

rashed-rahman.blogspot.com


As published by the paper:


A Mad Hatter’s tea party

 

Rashed Rahman

 

Trump 2.0 has come out swinging, enacting a flurry of executive orders along the lines of what he had promised during his election campaign. A short list of the most important pronouncements will help to understand the implications of Trump’s frantic, hurried interventions. First and foremost, Trump’s outlandish suggestion to “clean Gaza”. Trump thinks Gaza is now a “demolition site” after Israel’s genocidal over one year’s war has left little else but crumbling ruins in the Strip. In Trump’s ‘humanitarian’ heart is the notion that Jordan and Egypt should accept around a million and a half people out of Gaza’s population of about 2.4 million in order to build housing for them in the countries of their displacement and offer them safe and peaceful lives after their unprecedented travails. Surprise, surprise, this outlandish notion finds no takers, from Gaza’s ruined and displaced people to Hamas, the Palestine Liberation Organisation, Jordan or Egypt. Gaza’s people affirm they wish to return to their homes, a desire temporarily stymied by the Israeli army’s refusal to let displaced denizens return to their (destroyed) homes in the north, a glitch that latest reports assure may be overcome now that one Israeli prisoner to be originally released last Saturday has now been handed over. Palestinians fear Trump’s proposal is the Naqba 2.0, the original terrorisation, murder and eviction of the Palestinian people in 1948 when the Zionist state was imposed on them with US-led western imperialism’s support.

Meanwhile, the Israeli army, freed from the Gaza war through the ceasefire, has been conducting raids in the West Bank even before the guns fell silent in Gaza. Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank has once again been the main target of the Israeli army, which they try to justify in the name of combating terrorism but which, if past such actions are taken into account, has likely cost the lives of many innocent Palestinians. The Israeli army is not known for restraint when it comes to targeting Palestinians. The actions by Israel in the West Bank will no doubt receive a big fillip from Trump’s lifting of sanctions (imposed by his predecessor Biden) on West Bank Israeli settlers who have been attacking peaceful Palestinians, murdering them and burning their homes, farms and possessions. This too is an effort to force the Palestinians to flee their difficult, under threat lives in the West Bank to pave the way for Israeli annexation of the Werst Bank. Territory captured by the expansionist Israeli state in the Golan Heights while taking advantage of the recent civil war in Syria that ended with the ouster of Assad is still in the Israeli grip, while Israel’s military incursion into southern Lebanon during its war with Hezbollah too is not being vacated as per the agreement with Lebanon to end that conflict. Twenty two Lebanese citizens wishing to return to their homes in that area have been murdered by the Israeli army. Trump has lifted the temporary suspension by Biden on the supply of 2,000 lb. bombs to Israel. All these developments point to the precariousness of the ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon, and the likely increased efforts by Israel to extend its presence or even annex these new occupied territories, such being the intrinsic character and zeitgeist of the Zionist entity thrust like a dagger in the heart of the Middle East by the western imperialists.

Trump has ‘dumped’ the Afghans who worked with the US during its 20-year occupation of Afghanistan. Over 40,000 such Afghans await deliverance and refuge in various countries, including Pakistan, after Trump halted their already long overdue flights to the US to be granted special immigrant status. This reminds one of the similar ‘dumping’ by the fleeing US forces from Vietnam in 1975 of all those South Vietnamese who had worked for the US during its war in Vietnam. Since this ‘dumping’ after usage seems to be the pattern of US behaviour, it holds lessons for anyone contemplating playing such a role again for the fickle US.

Trump has unleashed his border security forces against illegal immigrants on US soil. Those arrested are to be deported en masse. Mexico has refused to entertain such flights, while Colombia’s initial refusal has been reversed by the threat of coercive tariff impositions by Washington. These actions have birthed a general resentment and anger throughout Latin America, particularly where Left governments are in power.

Trump threatens trade wars with the US’s major trading partners China, Canada and Mexico. He demands all countries either manufacture on US soil or be ready to face punitive sanctions and high tariffs. Shunning free market norms and multilateralism in his quixotic quest to “Make America Great Again!” Trump risks failure at home and destabilisation of the global, intrinsically linked economy of today’s world. The results are unlikely to be a revival of US industry, and are certain to cause so much ruction internationally that the whole world will be hard put to it to ride out the storm economically, let alone achieve progress and growth.

Welcome to Trump’s modern-day Mad Hatter’s Tea Party (with apologies to Alice in Wonderland).

 

rashed.rahman1@gmail.com

rashed-rahman.blogspot.com

Monday, January 20, 2025

Filmbar screening of David Lynch's "Mulholland Drive" (2001) at RPC on Friday, January 24, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp

Filmbar screening of David Lynch's "Mulholland Drive" (2001) at the Research and Publication Centre (RPC) on Friday, January 24, 2025, at 5:00 pm sharp. 

After a car wreck on Mulholland Drive renders a woman amnesiac, she and a Hollywood-hopeful search for clues and answers across Los Angeles in a twisting venture beyond dreams and reality.

This screening is a tribute to David Lynch who passed away last Wednesday, January 15, 2025. David Lynch was a master of the surreal, an iconoclastic filmmaker who pushed the boundaries with every film he made, a man who dared to be different. Join us in celebrating his legacy.

The screening will be followed by an informal discussion.

All friends are welcome. Tea will be served.

Address: Research and Publication Centre (RPC), 2nd Floor, 65 Main Boulevard Gulberg, Lahore (next to Standard Chartered Bank, above Indesign showroom).

Rashed Rahman
Editor, Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) (link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com)
Director, Research and Publication Centre (RPC) (on Facebook)

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Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Business Recorder Column January 14, 2025

Six canals kerfuffle

 

Rashed Rahman

 

Federal Minister Ahsan Iqbal has been roundly taken to task for his dismissive attitude to Sindh’s objections to the proposed construction of six new canals on the Indus to water the Cholistan desert. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Sindh president Nisar Khuhro and former chairman Senate Raza Rabbani have criticised Ahsan Iqbal for rubbishing Sindh’s objections to the project as a ‘baseless debate’. To prove the worthy Federal Minister for Planning wrong, Khuhro and Rabbani have in no uncertain terms laid out Sindh’s case on the issue.

First and foremost, Nisar Khuhro questioned where the water to fill the Cholistan canals’ 4,152 cusecs capacity would come from. As it is, Khuhro argued, the 1991 Water Accord has never been implemented in its true spirit. It is a fact that the Water Accord agreed under the Nawaz Sharif government after its desired Kalabagh Dam project was shot down set a provisional figure of 10 MAF flow downstream Kotri, pending further studies. This 10 MAF provisional flow was intended to meet southern Sindh’s agricultural and drinking water needs, as well as safeguard the Indus Delta from sea intrusion. In a totally dishonest manner, this provisional 10 MAF is released during the summer flood and monsoon season in one go, leaving the Indus dry downstream Kotri for most of the year. This legerdemain has destroyed agriculture in the southern districts of Thatta, Badin, Sujawal, Tando Mohammad Khan, etc, and affected the Indus Delta, its mangrove forests and ecology because of sea intrusion. Surely that was not the intention of the Water Accord. One may ask in all innocence where are the ‘further studies’ the Accord laid down to agree a more permanent flow figure south of Kotri? Not a single one has been carried out.

Nisar Khuhro let his ‘imagination’ flow to answer the rhetorical question where the additional water for the Cholistan canals would come from. He feared that after remodelling of the Qadirabad, Sulemanki and Rasool Barrages, water from the Jehlum River would be released into the Cholistan canals, thereby rendering perennial the ‘flood’ Chashma-Jehlum Link and Taunsa-Panjnad Canals. As it is, the Chashma-Jehlum Link Canal was ‘sold’ to Sindh as a ‘flood’ canal, only to be allowed perennial flow since 1974 with then Punjab Governor Ghulam Mustafa Khar’s help and support. Nisar Khuhro also brushed aside Ahsan Iqbal’s contention that no province would get more than its settled share of water by pointing out that already, pumping machines had been installed from Taunsa to Guddu Barrage to steal Sindh’s water share. To substantiate his claim, Nisar Khuhro asked why the recommendations of the report on this water theft by MNA Khalid Magsi were not implemented. Khuhro raised the issue of why the long awaited telemetry system had yet to be installed and the Council of Common Interests (CCI) long delayed, constitutionally binding meeting was not being called to discuss these water issues.

Raza Rabbani on the other hand, in his response to Ahsan Iqbal’s insensitive statement added concerns regarding respect for provincial autonomy, the Water Accord, the rights of Sindh as the lower riparian and the sentiments of the people of the province. He pointed out that the decision to construct new canals to divert water from the Indus for farming in Punjab’s Cholistan region could not be taken by the federal government. He too pointed in the direction of the failure to call a meeting of the CCI, with no indication of whether or when the somnolent federal government may choose to overcome its violation of the Constitution in this regard. Raza Rabbani went on to say that the agriculture sector is the linchpin of Sindh’s economy (hence the sensitivity regarding the water issue, based on past upper riparian unfair practices). The province contributes 23 percent of the federation’s national value-added, 41 percent of the national output of rice, 31 percent of sugarcane and 21 percent of wheat.

Public opinion in Sindh has been stirred by the proposed new canals ‘adventure’. Apart from the statements quoted above, the opposition in Sindh has formed a broad-based Save Indus River Movement (SIRM) that is on the march from Hyderabad (yesterday it had reached Umerkot). The SIRM has accused the PPP of hypocrisy on the Cholistan canals issue, claiming President Asif Zardari had given his assent to the so-called Green Pakistan Initiative (under which the new canals have apparently been mooted) while chairing a meeting at the President’s House on July 8, 2024, while the PPP in Sindh was railing against the proposal. Not to be left behind (or miss a chance to do down the present dispensation), incarcerated Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaaf (PTI) vice-chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi has let loose a broadside in the shape of a handwritten letter from jail, which argues the PPP should withdraw its support to the incumbent dispensation if its objections to the Cholistan canals are not heard. To add spice to the matter, there is the unsubstantiated allegation from Musharraf’s time that his insistence on building the Kalabagh Dam and taking out a canal or canals to water Cholistan was motivated by the fact that certain retired Generals had acquired (or been allotted) lands in Cholistan. When Musharraf finally backed off the Kalabagh Dam idea under pressure from Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) (not to mention Balochistan), it is believed there were a few sad faces amongst these Generals. But all this is hearsay.

The fact is that the lower riparian’s litany of past complaints regarding water sharing has now had more added to it. A federation that insists on overriding privileges for the dominant province across the board, is a federation teetering on the brink of a major disaster.

 

 

 

 

 

rashed.rahman1@gmail.com

rashed-rahman.blogspot.com 

Monday, January 13, 2025

Filmbar screening of Aleem Bukhari's "Anaari Science" at RPC on Friday, January 17, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp

Filmbar screening of Aleem Bukhari's "Anaari Science" at the Research and Publication Centre (RPC) on Friday, January 17, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp.

The film is about two people with very different lives. It connects the stories of two characters in a world that subtly blurs the line between the magical and the real, creating an atmosphere of strangeness and mundanity at the same time. 

Aleem Bukhari is an experimental filmmaker from Hyderabad, Sindh.

All friends are welcome. Tea will be served to mitigate the effects of the cold weather.

Address: Research and Publication Centre (RPC), 2nd Floor, 65 Main Boulevard Gulberg, Lahore (next to Standard Chartered Bank, above Indesign showroom).

Rashed Rahman
Editor, Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) (link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com)
Director, Research and Publication Centre (RPC) (on Facebook)
 

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Tuesday, January 7, 2025

Business Recorder Column January 7, 2025

What ails Kurram?

 

Rashed Rahman

 

Kurram Agency has once again been in the news for all the wrong reasons. A series of land dispute/sectarian clashes have once again been in evidence off and on since 2023 in the latest (and continuing sporadically) conflict that has its roots in history. These clashes have once again caused deaths and injuries on both sides, and severe shortages of food, medicine and other necessary supplies in the middle of the coldest part of winter. In the latest reported incident on January 4, 2025, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government’s halting, belated efforts to bring about peace through traditional jirga mediation and open the blocked roads, particularly the Thal-Parachinar road, were set back by an attack on Javedullah Mehsud, Deputy Commissioner, in which he and six others of his team inspecting security arrangements for a supply convoy to Parachinar were injured. The Parachinar access road has been the scene of violent attacks in the recent past, the bloodiest being the attack on a convoy in which 40 people were killed.

The pattern of off and on tribal-sectarian clashes in Kurram requires explanation. First, some summarised history. Kurram Agency as it is now demarcated was part of Afghanistan before the British wrested it during the Anglo-Afghan wars of the 19th century. Before that, the roots of the present sectarian divide are to be found in the entry of the Turi tribe, Shias, into the area in the 18th century. Naturally, this brought them into conflict with the previous tribes inhabiting the region, who were Sunni. Since then, conflicts over land often take on a sectarian hue since the tribes are divided along Shia-Sunni lines. During the war against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s, Sunni Mujahideen, incensed by the resistance by the Shia tribes to using Kurram (colourfully described then as the ‘Parrot’s Beak’ because it juts into Afghanistan) as a launch pad by the Sunni Mujahideen and their more extreme allies such as al Qaeda and the Haqqani Network, often clashed with the Turi and other (relatively smaller) Shia tribes. Therefore the historically received land-sectarian divide received now an ideological slant, further dividing the perceived (in some cases actual) Saudi-backed Sunni religious extremist groups and the Iran-backed Shia ones. History aside, the Afghan wars have bequeathed one more ‘gift’ in terms of deepening and exacerbating the sectarian divide in Kurram.

The approach to the recurring land and sectarian conflict in Kurram by the provincial and federal authorities is wanting in many respects. First and foremost is inconsistency and failure to see things through to implementation of peace accords arrived at after every bloody encounter through the traditional jirgamechanism. As a result, even such open-ended accords stand breached sooner or later, let alone those with a limited timeframe. The Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaaf (PTI) government in KP, which has been in power continuously for a decade, has been extremely lax in its efforts to sort out this recurring conflict/s. Not that the federal governments have done much better, occasional shows of military force being punctuated by long periods of silent neglect (a logical outcome of the federal-provincial divide in this case).

Given the increasing profile of Tehreek-i-Taliban (TTP) attacks in KP since they received a fillip through the Afghan Taliban’s return to power in 2021, it is critical that the federal government and security establishment on the one hand, and the KP PTI government on the other, lay aside their other differences and focus on diluting if not eliminating the threatening spread of sectarian conflict rooted in land issues in Kurram lest this provide another opening to the TTP and other Sunni extremist groups to fan the flames of a sectarian civil war in Kurram. The former tribal agency boasts a population of 700,000, with 42 percent of these being Shia. This should awaken the powers that be to the potentially explosive nature of the continuation and accentuation of sectarian conflict in Kurram.

History, tribal land disputes, sectarian differences notwithstanding, it is the state’s responsibility to prevent a potentially bloody sectarian civil war that looms over Kurram, with its obvious danger signals for sectarian peace throughout the country.

 

 

 

 

 

 

rashed.rahman1@gmail.com

rashed-rahman.blogspot.com

Monday, January 6, 2025

Filmbar screening of Larisa Shepitko's "The Ascent" (1977) at RPC on Friday, January 10, 2025 at 5:00 pm sharp

Filmbar screening of Larisa Shepitko's "The Ascent" (1977) at the Research and Publication Centre (RPC) on Friday, January 10, 2025, at 5:00 pm sharp.

The narrative follows two Soviet partisans on a mission to gather food to contend with the winter cold, the occupying Germans, and their own psyches.

The screening will be followed by an informal discussion.
All friends are welcome. Tea will be served.

Address: Research and Publication Centre (RPC), 2nd Floor, 65 Main Boulevard Gulberg, Lahore (next to Standard Chartered Bank, above Indesign showroom).

Rashed Rahman
Editor, Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) (link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com)
Director, Research and Publication Centre (RPC) (on Facebook)
Email: rashed.rahman1@gmail.com
Cells: 0302 8482737 & 0333 4216335

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Thursday, January 2, 2025

The January 2025 issue of Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) is out

The January 2025 issue of Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) is out. Link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com

Contents:

1. Chris Harman: The return of the National Question.
2. Vijay Prashad: How to understand the change of government in Syria.
3. Pankaj Mishra: The Last Days of Mankind.
4. Eric Rahim: A memoir of the 1950s (Pakistan).
5. W B Bland: The Pakistani Revolution – VI: Land Reform and Basic Democracy.
6. Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur: The Rise of Baloch Nationalism and Resistance – XVII: Are we Fascists?
7. From the PMR Archives: June 2019: Dr Qaisar Abbas: Cultural Identity and State Oppression: Internal Colonialism in Pakistan.

Rashed Rahman

Editor, Pakistan Monthly Review (PMR) (link: pakistanmonthlyreview.com)

Director, Research and Publication Centre (RPC) (on Facebook)

Email: rashed.rahman1@gmail.com

Cells: 0302 8482737 & 0333 4216335.